Kugeza ubu, icyiciro gishya cy’impinduramatwara mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura inganda kiratera imbere, guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’imodoka n’ingufu, ubwikorezi, amakuru n’itumanaho birihuta, kandi amashanyarazi, ubwenge, n’urusobe byahindutse inzira y’iterambere kandi icyerekezo cyinganda zimodoka.Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byimodoka, imiterere yumuhanda, nuburyo bukoresha ingufu zirimo guhinduka cyane, bitanga amahirwe yiterambere ritigeze kubaho mubikorwa bishya byimodoka.Imodoka nshya zingufu zirimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, imodoka nini zamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, moteri ya hydrogène, nibindi. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rishya ry’imodoka nini ku isi.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizaba miliyoni 5.485 na miliyoni 5.28, buri mwaka byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.1, naho isoko rikagera kuri 24%.
1. Guverinoma yashyizeho politiki nziza
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yasohoye politiki nyinshi zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zirimo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi meza ndetse n’ibinyabiziga bivangavanga mu Bushinwa.Kurugero, muri "Gahunda Nshya yo Guteza Imbere Inganda Ziteza Imbere Inganda (2021-2035)", havuzwe neza ko kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye bizagera kuri 20% by’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya mu 2025. Intangiriro ya gahunda yashishikarije cyane kuzamuka no kumanuka byigenga byigenga byimodoka yinganda nshya zingufu, kandi inganda zagaragaje umuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri iteza imbere inganda
Nkibice bigize ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, gukomeza kunoza bateri byateje imbere imikorere, umutekano, ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe nogutwara ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Iri terambere rigabanya impungenge z’abaguzi ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no guhangayika mileage.Mugihe kimwe, umuvuduko muke wo kwangirika kwa batiri bifasha kugumana ibinyabiziga no kunoza abakiriya.Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya batiri byatumye BOM igiciro cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu buhoro buhoro bingana n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi kurwego rumwe.Inyungu yibiciro byimodoka zingufu zigaragazwa nigiciro cyazo cyo gukoresha ingufu.
3. Gutezimbere tekinoloji yubwenge iteza imbere inganda
Hamwe niterambere ridahwema gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, guhuza ubwenge, ikorana buhanga rya OTA na interineti yibintu (IoT), agaciro k’ibinyabiziga kasobanuwe neza.ADAS hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga itahura icyerekezo cyikora na feri yubwenge yubwenge, kandi irashobora kumenya uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite amaboko mugihe kizaza.Cockpit ifite ubwenge ifite ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buhanga bw’ubwenge, sisitemu yimyidagaduro yihariye, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amajwi hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibitekerezo.OTA idahwema gutanga ibyogukora kugirango itange uburambe bwurugendo rwubwenge burenze ibinyabiziga bya lisansi.
4. Abaguzi bakunda ibinyabiziga bishya byiyongereye
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birashobora gutanga imiterere yimbere yimbere yabantu, uburambe bwo gutwara no kugiciro gito cyimodoka.Kubwibyo, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigenda byamamara kuruta ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kandi bigenda bitoneshwa nabaguzi.Muri Gicurasi 2022, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye gahunda y’ingamba zo guhungabanya ubukungu, harimo kunoza ishoramari, ubwubatsi n’imikorere y’ibikoresho bishya byishyuza ingufu z’ibirundo, bigamije kubaka umuyoboro w’igihugu wishyuza wuzuye utuye ahantu hatuwe na parikingi, no kwihutisha iterambere rya serivise zihuta n’ahantu ho gutwara abagenzi.nibindi bikoresho byo kwishyuza.Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byatumye abakiriya boroherwa cyane, kandi abakiriya bemera ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byiyongereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2023
