Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryimodoka nshya zingufu mubushinwa

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byokoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe za magneti mubinyabiziga bishya birimo moteri yo gutwara, moteri ya moteri nibindi bice byimodoka.Moteri yo gutwara ni kimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bigize ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Moteri zo gutwara zigabanijwe cyane muri moteri ya DC, moteri ya AC na moteri ya hub.Kugeza ubu, moteri ya magnetiki ihoraho (PMSM), moteri ya AC idafite imbaraga, moteri ya DC hamwe na moteri yanga kwaduka ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu.Kuva moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihuza (PMSM) ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, ingano nto kandi ikora neza.Mugihe kimwe, mugihe byemeza umuvuduko, uburemere bwa moteri burashobora kugabanuka hafi 35%.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nizindi moteri zitwara ibinyabiziga, moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihuza imbaraga zifite imikorere myiza nibyiza byinshi, kandi byemewe cyane nabakora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Usibye gutwara moteri, ibice byimodoka nka moteri ya moteri bisaba kandi imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zisi zihoraho, nka moteri ya EPS, moteri ya ABS, abagenzuzi ba moteri, DC / DC, pompe vacuum yamashanyarazi, tanki ya vacuum, udusanduku twinshi twa voltage, amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru, nibindi. Buri kinyabiziga gishya cyingufu zitwara hafi 2,5 kg kugeza kuri 3.5 kg byibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe-isi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri yo gutwara, moteri ya ABS, moteri ya EPS, hamwe na mikorobe itandukanye ikoreshwa mugukingura inzugi, kugenzura idirishya, guhanagura nibindi bice byimodoka.moteri.Kubera ko ibice byingenzi bigize ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite ibisabwa byinshi kumikorere ya magneti, nkimbaraga zikomeye za magnetique hamwe nubusobanuro buhanitse, ntihazabaho ibikoresho byose bishobora gusimbuza isi ikora cyane imbaraga zidasanzwe za magneti mugihe gito.

Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye politiki zitandukanye zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, birimo ibinyabiziga bivangavanga n’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, hagamijwe kugera ku gipimo cya 20% cy’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bitarenze 2025. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza mu Bushinwa biziyongera biva kuri 257.000 muri 2016 bigere kuri miliyoni 2.377 muri 2021, hamwe na CAGR ya 56.0%.Hagati aho, hagati ya 2016 na 2021, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bivangavanga mu Bushinwa bizava ku bice 79.000 bigere kuri 957.000, bingana na CAGR ya 64.7%.