Imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zikomeza ingufu mu “kujya ku isi hose.”

Imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zikomeza ingufu mu “kujya ku isi hose.”
Ni kangahe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (NEVs) ubu?Irashobora kugaragara uhereye hiyongereyeho NEV hamwe nubwenge bwahujwe n’imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ku nshuro ya mbere mu imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa 133 by’Ubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa “bugiye kwisi” kuri NEV ni ibintu bishyushye.

Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje NEVs 78.000, bwiyongereyeho 3,9 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga NEV 248.000, bwiyongera inshuro 1.1, butangiza “intangiriro nziza.”Urebye ibigo byihariye,BYDyohereje imodoka 43.000 kuva Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, yiyongereyeho inshuro 12.8 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Neta, umukinnyi mushya ku isoko rya NEV, na yo yabonye iterambere ryihuse mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.Dukurikije urutonde rw’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Gashyantare ku isoko rya Tayilande, Neta V yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri kuri uru rutonde, hamwe n’imodoka 1.254 ziyandikishije, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 126%.Byongeye kandi, ku ya 21 Werurwe, imodoka za Neta 3,600 zatangijwe zoherezwa ku cyambu cya Nansha muri Guangzhou, kiba icyiciro kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bushya.

Xu Haidong, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe inganda mu ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Ubushinwa Times Times yavuze ko iterambere ry’isoko rya NEV ry’Ubushinwa ryakomeje gukomera kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere, cyane cyane ko izamuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bikomeza inzira nziza kuva umwaka ushize.

Amakuru ya gasutamo yerekana ko mu Bushinwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu modoka byageze kuri miliyoni 3.11, bikarenga Ubudage ku nshuro ya mbere bibaye ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa NEV byageze ku modoka 679.000, byiyongera inshuro 1,2 ku mwaka.Muri 2023, iterambere rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizakomeza.

Ku gitekerezo cya Xu Haidong, hari impamvu ebyiri nyamukuru zitera “gufungura umutuku” w’ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere.

Ubwa mbere, harakenewe cyane ibirango byabashinwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga.Mu myaka yashize, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zakoresheje neza inyungu zazo muri gahunda no mu bunini, zikomeza gukungahaza ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, kandi byongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gutwara imishinga ihuriweho na Tesla irahambaye.Biravugwa ko uruganda rukomeye rwa Tesla rwa Shanghai rwatangiye kohereza mu mahanga imodoka zuzuye mu Kwakira 2020, kandi rwohereza mu mahanga imodoka zigera ku 160.000 mu 2021, zitanga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibinyabiziga bishya by’Ubushinwa byohereza mu mwaka.Mu 2022, uruganda rukomeye rwa Tesla Shanghai rwatanze imodoka zose hamwe 710.000, kandi nk'uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ribitangaza, uru ruganda rwohereje imodoka zirenga 271.000 ku masoko yo hanze, aho mu gihugu zitanga imodoka 440.000.

Igihembwe cya mbere cyohereza amakuru yimodoka nshya yingufu zasunitse Shenzhen kumwanya wambere.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ya Shenzhen ibivuga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gashyantare, kohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu zinyuze ku cyambu cya Shenzhen zirenga miliyari 3.6 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho inshuro zigera kuri 23.

Xu Haidong yizera ko umuvuduko wo kohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri Shenzhen ushimishije, kandi uruhare rwa BYD ntirukwiye kwirengagizwa.Kuva mu 2023, ntabwo BYD yagurishije amamodoka gusa, ahubwo ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byanagaragaje iterambere rikomeye, bituma iterambere ry’inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bya Shenzhen.
Byumvikane ko mu myaka yashize, Shenzhen yahaye agaciro kanini ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Umwaka ushize, Shenzhen yafunguye icyambu mpuzamahanga cya Xiaomo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gushyiraho inzira zo kohereza imodoka.Binyuze mu kwimurira ku cyambu cya Shanghai, imodoka zoherejwe mu Burayi, zagura neza ubucuruzi bw’abatwara ibinyabiziga.

Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Shenzhen yasohoye “Ibitekerezo ku nkunga y'amafaranga yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’inganda nshya z’inganda zikoreshwa mu mujyi wa Shenzhen,” zitanga ingamba nyinshi z’amafaranga yo gushyigikira amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zijya mu mahanga.

Bimenye ko muri Gicurasi 2021, BYD yatangaje ku mugaragaro gahunda yayo “Gutwara abagenzi mu mahanga”, ikoresha Noruveje nk'isoko rya mbere ry'icyitegererezo mu bucuruzi bw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu mahanga.Nyuma yumwaka urenga witerambere, imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi za BYD zinjiye mubihugu nku Buyapani, Ubudage, Ositaraliya, na Berezile.Ikirenge cyacyo gikubiyemo ibihugu n'uturere 51 ku isi, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zirenga 55.000 mu 2022.

Ku ya 17 Mata, Zhang Xiyong, umuyobozi mukuru w’itsinda rya BAIC, mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 2023 ya Era Automotive International Forum na Semiconductor Industry Industry yavuze ko guhera mu 2020 kugeza 2030 bizaba igihe gikomeye cyo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa.Ibirango byigenga by’Ubushinwa, biyobowe n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, bizakomeza kongera ibyoherezwa mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane n’uturere nk’Uburayi na Amerika.Ishoramari rizakorwa mu kwagura imigabane y’ubucuruzi, kongera ishoramari mu nganda zaho, imiterere y'ibice, n'ibikorwa.Mu gihe inganda nshya z’imodoka zifite ingufu zirimo gutera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu mu guteza imbere ihinduka ry’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’imodoka yerekeza ku mbaraga nshya no kwibanda ku baturage ndetse n’ishoramari mu Bushinwa, bikarushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bw’inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa.

Ati: "Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kumenyekana ku masoko yo mu mahanga kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bushya bwoherezwa mu mahanga ingufu z’ingufu zizakomeza kugira ingufu mu bihe biri imbere."