Australiya gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo gusohora ibinyabiziga kugirango biteze imbere amashanyarazi

Ku ya 19 Mata, Ositaraliya yatangaje ko izashyiraho ibipimo bishya byoherezwa mu kirere kugira ngo biteze imbereibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hagamijwe gufata ubundi bukungu bwateye imbere mubijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imodoka 3.8% gusa zagurishijwe muri Ositaraliya umwaka ushize zari amashanyarazi, zisigaye inyuma cyane mubindi bihugu byateye imbere nk’Ubwongereza n’Uburayi, aho ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bingana na 15% na 17% by’ibicuruzwa byose.
Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Ositaraliya, Chris Bowen, yatangaje mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ko ingamba nshya z’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu gihugu zizashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bikazasuzuma umubare w’umwanda imodoka izatanga mu gihe ikora, cyangwa cyane cyane, uko CO2 izasohora .Mu magambo ye Bowen yagize ati: "Imodoka zikoresha lisansi n’amashanyarazi zifite isuku kandi zifite amafaranga make yo gukora, kandi politiki yuyu munsi ni inyungu-nyiri ibinyabiziga."Yongeyeho ko ibisobanuro bizarangira mu mezi ari imbere.Ati: “Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya peteroli bizakenera ababikora kohereza muri Ositaraliya imodoka zihenze cyane.”

Australiya nicyo gihugu cyonyine cyateye imbere, usibye Uburusiya, kidafite cyangwa kiri mu nzira yo guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho bya peteroli, bishishikariza ababikora kugurisha imodoka nyinshi z’amashanyarazi na zeru.Bowen yavuze ko ugereranije, ugereranije, imodoka nshya za Ositaraliya zitwara lisansi 40% kurusha iyo mu bihugu by’Uburayi na 20% ugereranije n’izo muri Amerika.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya peteroli bishobora gukiza abafite ibinyabiziga AUD 519 (USD 349) kumwaka.
Inama ishinzwe ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EVC) yo muri Ositaraliya yishimiye iki gikorwa, ariko ivuga ko Ositaraliya igomba gushyiraho amahame ajyanye n’isi ya none.Umuyobozi mukuru wa EVC, Behyad Jafari yagize ati: "Niba tutagize icyo dukora, Ositaraliya izakomeza kuba ahantu hajugunywa imodoka zishaje, zangiza cyane".
Umwaka ushize, leta ya Ositaraliya yatangaje gahunda y’amabwiriza mashya yerekeye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bigurishwa.Minisitiri w’intebe wa Ositaraliya, Anthony Albanese, watsinze amatora umwaka ushize yiyemeza kuvugurura politiki y’ikirere, agabanya imisoro ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi kandi agabanya intego yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri Ositaraliya mu 2030 kuva ku rwego rwa 2005 ku kigero cya 43%.